In terms of animal elimination behavior, circling and scratching are typically associated with what purpose?

Circling and scratching in animals are often behaviors associated with preparing to urinate or defecate. These actions can be seen as part of a ritual that animals engage in when they are about to eliminate waste.

When an animal circles, it helps to mark its territory and create a comfortable space. Scratching, especially, can help them relieve stress or clear away debris from the area where they intend to eliminate. This behavior is instinctual and serves multiple purposes, primarily related to ensuring a suitable and safe spot for elimination.

The other choices relate to different behaviors: identifying territory, for instance, is often indicated by marking or scenting rather than circling and scratching specifically; social interactions typically involve other forms of communication and body language; and seeking comfort can involve behaviors such as nesting, rather than the specific actions of circling and scratching.