What does zoology study?

Zoology is a branch of biology that focuses specifically on the study of animal life, including their structure, function, physiology, development, evolution, and distribution. By examining animal behavior, their interaction with ecosystems, and their biological processes, zoologists aim to gain an understanding of the complex functions and relationships within the animal kingdom. This comprehensive study encompasses various aspects of animal life, such as anatomy, genetics, ecology, and conservation.

Other choices may pertain to different areas of biological or environmental studies. For instance, exploring interactions between humans and animals relates more to fields like ethology or environmental science, while studying plant behavior falls under botany. Investigating the effects of pollution on animal habitats is closely aligned with ecological studies focusing on environmental impact. Thus, understanding zoology as the dedicated study of animals and their biological processes highlights its distinct focus within the broader scope of biological sciences.