What is the most common class of drugs prescribed for pain management?

The most common class of drugs prescribed for pain management is non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). These medications are widely used due to their effectiveness in reducing pain and inflammation. They work by inhibiting enzymes that contribute to the production of prostaglandins, which are compounds in the body that promote inflammation, pain, and fever.

NSAIDs are often chosen because they provide relief for a variety of pain types, such as musculoskeletal pain, arthritis, and post-operative pain, without the sedative effects associated with some other pain medication classes. This makes them suitable for a broad range of patients and conditions.

In contrast, antibiotics are designed to treat infections, anesthetics primarily provide temporary loss of sensation or consciousness, and corticosteroids are generally used to reduce inflammation in chronic conditions rather than to manage acute pain. Therefore, NSAIDs stand out as the most frequently prescribed option for effective pain relief in clinical settings.